This article explains how we conducted the pre-launch customer interviews for Betty UK, including our approach to asking questions and the tools we used.
We initially started with a list of key topics we wanted to understand, with corresponding questions for each topic.
In practice, we were asking questions almost like a conveyor belt: moving from one prepared question to the next, regardless of how naturally the conversation was developing.
This created two problems:
To address this, we shifted to a waterfall/funnel questioning method. Instead of moving through a fixed list of questions, we used a more fluid discovery process. This allowed users to speak naturally, while still giving the interviewer a structure for guiding the conversation towards the key topics we needed to cover.
The waterfall/funnel method is a fluid discovery process. This approach is built on four core principles:
We designed our questions with different vagueness levels. This helped us move from broad discovery to deeper clarification without biasing the user.
| Level | Strategy | Goal |
|---|---|---|
| L1: Wide Lens | Broad, open-ended prompts | Understand the user’s natural routines, habits, and unbiased priorities. |
| L2: Pivot | Targeted follow-up questions | Explore the "why" behind something the user has already mentioned, using their own vocabulary. |
| L3: Bait | Comparative A vs. B scenarios | Help the user articulate preferences, trade-offs, or dealbreakers when they are struggling to explain them directly. |
| L4: Squeeze | Specific direct questions | Confirm important details that have not come up naturally. These questions are more leading, so they should be used carefully and treated as less reliable than spontaneous answers. |
The purpose of this structure is not to make users give us the answers we want. It is to help them describe their own behaviour, preferences, and decision-making process as naturally as possible.